Bookshelf with books and flowers.
Bookshelf with books and flowers.

Caring for Someone With AML? Start Here.

When You're Caring for a Loved One

When someone you love has relapsed or refractory FLT3m+ AML, it can be difficult to know where to turn. Here are some resources to support you and your loved one during treatment.

Communicating during treatment.

Communicating During Treatment

Practicing self‐care while caregiving.

Practicing Self-Care While Caregiving

Caregiver resources and support groups.

Caregiver Resources and Support Groups

AML=acute myeloid leukemia; FLT3=FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3; m+=mutation-positive.

Communicating with doctors.

Communicating With Doctors

As a caregiver, you are an integral member of the care team. During treatment, you should feel comfortable asking questions and sharing concerns with doctors, nurses, and other members of the team.

Questions to guide healthcare professional conversations.

Questions to Help Guide Conversations With Healthcare Professionals

 

About My Loved One's Care
  • How will treatment be monitored if it is taken at home?
  • What tests should be scheduled before treatment?
  • Whom can I call if I have questions and the doctor is unavailable?
  • Are there any support groups you can recommend to us?
About XOSPATA
  • When will we know if XOSPATA is working?
  • How will XOSPATA work differently from chemotherapy?
  • What symptoms or side effects should we look out for?
  • Who can help me find information about financial assistance programs?

It might be helpful to take these questions with you to ask the care team during your next visit.

Communicating with loved ones during cancer.

Communicating With Your Loved One

It can be hard for your loved one living with cancer to ask for help, even when they really need it. Supporting their emotional needs can be challenging. The following communication tips may help.

How You Can Help
  • Offer your loved one space to express themselves
  • Listen to what they have to say and support their decisions about treatment
  • Work together to figure out ways to maintain their independence, while offering support for things they can no longer do on their own
  • Encourage them to set daily goals, and learn when to push or step back when their goals may no longer be possible
  • Help find support groups that can provide additional care for your loved one
Cancer impact on loved ones.

Remember:

Sometimes, you and your loved one may feel overwhelmed while coping with the impact of cancer. Being open and patient with each other will benefit both of you as you continue forward.


Practicing self‐care while caregiving.

Practicing Self-Care While Caregiving

Caregiving can sometimes feel overwhelming, physically and mentally. Taking time for your own needs can help you maintain a sense of self.

Here are some things you can do for self-care:

  • Continue to find time for your own hobbies and interests

  • Create your own personal support system of friends and family

  • Don't be afraid to reach out for help, even for things like chores or errands

The stress of caregiving can be a lot to manage. If you're struggling, reach out to a member of the care team for help.


Caregiver resources.

Caregiver Resources

Below are some caregiver advocacy organizations that provide support for those caring for people living with cancer.

Caregiver Action Network.

Caregiver Action Network

National Alliance for Caregiving.

National Alliance for Caregiving

Astellas is not affiliated with and does not endorse any of the organizations listed. The information provided is for informational purposes only and is not meant to replace the advice of a healthcare professional.

WHAT IS XOSPATA


XOSPATA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation when the disease has come back or has not improved after previous treatment(s). Your healthcare provider will perform a test to make sure XOSPATA is right for you. It is not known if XOSPATA is safe and effective in children.

What is the most important information I should know about XOSPATA?

XOSPATA may cause serious side effects including Differentiation Syndrome. Differentiation Syndrome is a condition that affects your blood cells and may be life-threatening or lead to death if not treated. Differentiation Syndrome can happen as early as 1 day after starting XOSPATA and during the first 3 months of treatment. Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you develop any of the following symptoms of differentiation syndrome while taking XOSPATA: fever, cough, dizziness or lightheadedness, rapid weight gain, trouble breathing, swelling of your arms or legs, rash, decreased urination. If you develop any of these symptoms of differentiation syndrome, your healthcare provider may treat you with a corticosteroid medicine and may monitor you in the hospital.

Who should not take XOSPATA?

Do not take XOSPATA if you are allergic to gilteritinib or any of the ingredients in XOSPATA.

What are the possible side effects of XOSPATA?

XOSPATA may cause serious side effects including:

  • See "What is the most important information I should know about XOSPATA?" above.

  • Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). If you take XOSPATA, you may be at risk of developing a condition involving the brain called PRES. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a seizure or quickly worsening symptoms such as headache, decreased alertness, confusion, reduced eyesight, blurred vision, or other visual problems. Your healthcare provider will do a test to check for PRES. Your healthcare provider will stop XOSPATA if you develop PRES.

  • Changes in the electrical activity of your heart called QTc prolongation. QTc prolongation can cause irregular heartbeats that can be life-threatening. Your healthcare provider will check the electrical activity of your heart with a test called an electrocardiogram (ECG) before you start taking XOSPATA and during your treatment with XOSPATA. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you feel dizzy, lightheaded, or faint. The risk of QT prolongation is higher in people with low blood magnesium or low blood potassium levels. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your potassium and magnesium levels before and during your treatment with XOSPATA.

  • Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have severe stomach (abdomen) pain that does not go away. This pain may happen with or without nausea and vomiting.

The most common side effects of XOSPATA include:

  • Changes in liver function tests

  • Joint or muscle pain

  • Tiredness

  • Fever

  • Pain or sores in mouth or throat

  • Swelling of arms or legs

  • Rash

  • Diarrhea

  • Shortness of breath

  • Nausea

  • Cough

  • Constipation

  • Eye problems

  • Headache

  • Dizziness

  • Low blood pressure

  • Vomiting

  • Decreased urination

Your healthcare provider may tell you to decrease your dose, temporarily stop, or completely stop taking XOSPATA if you develop certain side effects during treatment with XOSPATA.

These are not all of the possible side effects of XOSPATA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

What should I tell my doctor before taking XOSPATA?

Tell your doctor:

  • About all of your medical conditions.

  • If you have heart problems, including a condition called long QT syndrome.

  • If you have problems with abnormal electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, or magnesium levels.

  • If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. XOSPATA can cause harm to your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant during treatment with XOSPATA or think you may be pregnant.

    • If you are able to become pregnant, your healthcare provider may perform a pregnancy test 7 days before you start treatment with XOSPATA.

    • Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with XOSPATA and for 6 months after the last dose of XOSPATA.

    • Males who have female partners that are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with XOSPATA and for 4 months after the last dose of XOSPATA.

     

  • If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if XOSPATA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with XOSPATA and for 2 months after the last dose of XOSPATA.

  • About all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. XOSPATA may affect the way other medicines work and other medicines may affect how XOSPATA works.

How should I take XOSPATA?

  • Take XOSPATA exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.

  • Do not change your dose or stop taking XOSPATA unless your healthcare provider tells you to.

  • Take XOSPATA 1 time a day at about the same time each day.

  • Swallow XOSPATA tablets whole.

  • XOSPATA can be taken with or without food.

  • Do not break, crush or chew XOSPATA tablets.

  • If you miss a dose of XOSPATA, take your dose as soon as possible on the same day at least 12 hours before your next scheduled dose. Return to your normal schedule the following day. Do not take 2 doses within 12 hours.

Please see Full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING, and Medication Guide.

WHAT IS XOSPATA


XOSPATA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation when the disease has come back or has not improved after previous treatment(s). Your healthcare provider will perform a test to make sure XOSPATA is right for you. It is not known if XOSPATA is safe and effective in children.

What is the most important information I should know about XOSPATA?

XOSPATA may cause serious side effects including Differentiation Syndrome. Differentiation Syndrome is a condition that affects your blood cells and may be life-threatening or lead to death if not treated. Differentiation Syndrome can happen as early as 1 day after starting XOSPATA and during the first 3 months of treatment. Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you develop any of the following symptoms of differentiation syndrome while taking XOSPATA: fever, cough, dizziness or lightheadedness, rapid weight gain, trouble breathing, swelling of your arms or legs, rash, decreased urination. If you develop any of these symptoms of differentiation syndrome, your healthcare provider may treat you with a corticosteroid medicine and may monitor you in the hospital.

Who should not take XOSPATA?

Do not take XOSPATA if you are allergic to gilteritinib or any of the ingredients in XOSPATA.

What are the possible side effects of XOSPATA?

XOSPATA may cause serious side effects including:

  • See "What is the most important information I should know about XOSPATA?" above.

  • Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). If you take XOSPATA, you may be at risk of developing a condition involving the brain called PRES. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a seizure or quickly worsening symptoms such as headache, decreased alertness, confusion, reduced eyesight, blurred vision, or other visual problems. Your healthcare provider will do a test to check for PRES. Your healthcare provider will stop XOSPATA if you develop PRES.

  • Changes in the electrical activity of your heart called QTc prolongation. QTc prolongation can cause irregular heartbeats that can be life-threatening. Your healthcare provider will check the electrical activity of your heart with a test called an electrocardiogram (ECG) before you start taking XOSPATA and during your treatment with XOSPATA. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you feel dizzy, lightheaded, or faint. The risk of QT prolongation is higher in people with low blood magnesium or low blood potassium levels. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your potassium and magnesium levels before and during your treatment with XOSPATA.

  • Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have severe stomach (abdomen) pain that does not go away. This pain may happen with or without nausea and vomiting.

The most common side effects of XOSPATA include:

  • Changes in liver function tests

  • Joint or muscle pain

  • Tiredness

  • Fever

  • Pain or sores in mouth or throat

  • Swelling of arms or legs

  • Rash

  • Diarrhea

  • Shortness of breath

  • Nausea

  • Cough

  • Constipation

  • Eye problems

  • Headache

  • Dizziness

  • Low blood pressure

  • Vomiting

  • Decreased urination

Your healthcare provider may tell you to decrease your dose, temporarily stop, or completely stop taking XOSPATA if you develop certain side effects during treatment with XOSPATA.

These are not all of the possible side effects of XOSPATA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

What should I tell my doctor before taking XOSPATA?

Tell your doctor:

  • About all of your medical conditions.

  • If you have heart problems, including a condition called long QT syndrome.

  • If you have problems with abnormal electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, or magnesium levels.

  • If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. XOSPATA can cause harm to your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant during treatment with XOSPATA or think you may be pregnant.

    • If you are able to become pregnant, your healthcare provider may perform a pregnancy test 7 days before you start treatment with XOSPATA.

    • Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with XOSPATA and for 6 months after the last dose of XOSPATA.

    • Males who have female partners that are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with XOSPATA and for 4 months after the last dose of XOSPATA.

     

  • If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if XOSPATA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with XOSPATA and for 2 months after the last dose of XOSPATA.

  • About all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. XOSPATA may affect the way other medicines work and other medicines may affect how XOSPATA works.

How should I take XOSPATA?

  • Take XOSPATA exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.

  • Do not change your dose or stop taking XOSPATA unless your healthcare provider tells you to.

  • Take XOSPATA 1 time a day at about the same time each day.

  • Swallow XOSPATA tablets whole.

  • XOSPATA can be taken with or without food.

  • Do not break, crush or chew XOSPATA tablets.

  • If you miss a dose of XOSPATA, take your dose as soon as possible on the same day at least 12 hours before your next scheduled dose. Return to your normal schedule the following day. Do not take 2 doses within 12 hours.

Please see Full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING, and Medication Guide.